Which statement is true regarding lateral buds in trees?

Lateral buds in trees play a significant role in the overall growth and development of the tree. One important function of lateral buds is to produce watersprouts, which are vigorous shoots that can emerge from dormant buds along the sides of a branch or on the trunk of a tree. These watersprouts typically grow quickly and can compete with the main leader of the tree, gaining access to sunlight and nutrients.

The growth of watersprouts can be particularly noticeable after a tree has been pruned or stressed, as the removal of or damage to leading branches can trigger lateral buds to break dormancy and grow vigorously. Understanding this aspect of plant biology is crucial for arborists, as managing watersprout growth can influence the health, structure, and aesthetic appearance of the tree.

Other options relate to different functions or management practices of lateral buds, but the ability to produce watersprouts is a defining characteristic of these buds, making the selected answer accurate.