What happens if pruning cuts are made incorrectly?

Making incorrect pruning cuts can have significant negative repercussions for the health and stability of a tree. When cuts are not properly executed, they can create open wounds that are larger than necessary and in the wrong places. These large wounds may not heal correctly, leaving the tree vulnerable to pathogens, such as fungi and bacteria, which can enter through the exposed areas. This can lead to diseases that may compromise the structure of the tree, resulting in decay or even death.

Additionally, improper cuts can disrupt the flow of nutrients and water within the tree, further impacting its health. When cuts are made at the wrong angle or too close to the trunk, they can damage the vascular layers of the tree, interfering with its natural recovery processes. Consequently, the tree may struggle to heal and could require additional maintenance or interventions to manage its health over time. Thus, understanding the importance of proper pruning techniques is vital for maintaining the long-term well-being of the tree.